What is Locum Tenens?
Locum tenens is a Latin phrase which means a substitute or placeholder. Those who choose this method of practicing medicine are usually temporary substitutes. The phrase is most often used in the medical profession but is occasionally used for clergy.
In the 1970s the University of Utah was awarded a federal grant to place physicians in rural health clinics in areas of the western United States that were lacking physicians. The success of the program prompted hospitals and physicians across the country to adopt similar staffing practices. In the United States today thousands of physicians have contracts with agencies that staff their healthcare facilities. This method of medical staffing continues to be a growing practice.
Many physicians choose to work as locum tenens. It is often the choice of recent medical school graduates while they are trying to decide where they would like to set up permanent practices. It is also often used to try out different practice styles. Recent graduates often try working in small practices, clinics and hospitals before they decide which environment they prefer.
Those who choose this method of practicing have the opportunity of offering their services where they are needed the most. Many decide to offer their services in areas that are facing disasters. They have the opportunity of setting their work schedules so it works well for those who have other obligations such as families. A physician may also decide to use work this way as a means of earning extra income.
Physicians who choose this style of work have more time to deal with patient care. They do not have to worry about staffing, administrative duties and overhead expenses. The physician does not have to worry about obtaining malpractice insurance as that is usually done by the staffing agency.
Recent graduates are not the only physicians who work locum tenens. Many physicians who are mid-career who wish to make a transition may also try locum tenens. It is especially helpful for those who want to relocate or change the type of practice in which they work. Most agencies will pay travel and relocation fees for physicians who agree to relocate.
Physicians who are near retirement may also choose to work locum tenens. It allows for a smooth transition into retirement. In many cases physicians may decide to work longer after working locum tenens and relieving themselves of some of the stress and administrative duties that are a part of private practices.
In order to be eligible the physician must be legally able to practice medicine in the United States as an independent contractor. He or she must have a United States medical license and must have completed residency within the United States.
Physicians seeking to work locum tenens should research staffing agencies that offer these positions. Quite a few of these agencies have sprung up across the country and many offer positions in all fifty states.
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